Windows 11 strongly encourages the use of a Microsoft account, supposedly offering a more integrated experience with its cloud services and applications. However, some users prefer a local account for reasons of privacy, security or simply to avoid dependency on an online service. Although this option is not highlighted, it is entirely possible to install Windows 11 without a Microsoft account. This approach allows you to maintain a more independent, uncluttered environment.
How do I install Windows 11 without a Microsoft account?
By default, Windows 11 requires the use of a Microsoft account during installation, making it impossible to configure a local account. However, it is possible to bypass this restriction via the command prompt. Here’s a guide to installing Windows 11 without a Microsoft account.
Boot your PC with the Windows 11 USB installation key.
Follow the first steps by choosing your language, keyboard layout and time zone.
Follow the usual instructions to the screen requesting an Internet connection.
On the screen requesting a Microsoft account, simultaneously press Shift + F10 (+FN on your keyboard) to open the command prompt.
Your Internet connection must be completely deactivated before proceeding to the next step.
Type the following command and confirm with Enter :
OOBE\BYPASSNRO
The PC will restart automatically and you’ll be taken back to the setup screen to continue configuration without a Microsoft account.
This method still works wheninstalling Windows 11 24H2, the most recent version of Windows 11 available since October 1, 2024.
See also how to create a local command-line account from Windows 11.
It’s perfectly possible to add a Microsoft account after installing Windows 11 with a local account. Once logged in, Windows will enable synchronization of settings and access to Microsoft services (OneDrive, Microsoft Store, etc.).
Why does Microsoft no longer allow the creation of a local account when installing Windows 11?
Microsoft has phased out the option of creating a local account when installing Windows 11 for several strategic and technical reasons:
Strengthening the Microsoft ecosystem
By requiring users to log in with a Microsoft account, the company encourages the integration of its cloud services (OneDrive, Microsoft 365, Microsoft Store, etc.). This promotes user retention within its ecosystem and encourages adoption of its paid solutions.
Data synchronization and backup
A Microsoft account enables automatic synchronization of settings, files and applications across multiple devices. This feature is designed to improve the user experience by facilitating the recovery of data and preferences in the event of a system change or reinstallation.
Security and identity management
Using a Microsoft account enables you to activate advanced security features such as :
- Windows Hello (biometric authentication).
- BitLocker (data encryption to protect against theft).
- Find My Device (locates your computer in the event of loss or theft).
- 2FA authentication (via telephone or e-mail).
Microsoft justifies this constraint by strengthening cybersecurity and better protecting user accounts.
Transition to a Cloud-First model
Microsoft is gradually orienting its model towards cloud-based solutions(Windows 365, Azure AD, etc.). The elimination of local accounts is part of this strategy, pushing users towards more centralized, remotely manageable infrastructures.
The gradual abandonment of local accounts is part of Microsoft’s drive to generalize connected accounts for commercial, security and data management reasons. However, advanced users still have ways of getting around this constraint.
